To be able to access to Ithe internet to update the system trogth proxy use:

Option 1. Add to /etc/yum.conf these lines:

proxy=http://<Proxy-Server-IP-Address>:<Proxy_Port>
proxy_username=<Proxy-User-Name>
proxy_password=<Proxy-Password>

 

Option 2: Export the variables in the shell:

export http_proxy=http://{Proxy-User-Name}:{Proxy-Password}@<Proxy-Server-IP-Address>:<Proxy-Port>
export https_proxy= http://{Proxy-User-Name}:{Proxy-Password}@<Proxy-Server-IP-Address>:<Proxy-Port>
export ftp_proxy= http://{Proxy-User-Name}:{Proxy-Password}@<Proxy-Server-IP-Address>:<Proxy-Port>
export no_proxy=127.0.0.1,localhost

 

Example

 

[root@vpn-aurlen ~]#
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]# export http_proxy=http://192.168.123.15:8080
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]# export https_proxy=http://192.168.123.15:8080
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]# export ftp_proxy=http://192.168.123.15:8080
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]# export no_proxy=127.0.0.1,localhost
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]#
[root@vpn-aurlen ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * AL-Server: mirror1.alcancelibre.org
 * base: centos.mirror.lstn.net
 * epel: archive.linux.duke.edu
 * extras: centos-distro.1gservers.com
 * updates: distro.ibiblio.org
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.12.0-8.el7_6 will be obsoleting
---> Package NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7 will be updated
---> Package NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.12.0-8.el7_6 will be an update